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Installation

npx skills add https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat --skill project-overview

Summary

LobeHub open-source monorepo architecture map. Use when locating code layers, understanding apps/packages/src layout, business stubs, project structure, or onboarding to the repository.

SKILL.md

LobeHub Project Overview

The directory listings below are a curated map of key locations, not an exhaustive tree. packages/, src/store/, route groups etc. grow over time — run ls against the real directory for the current set.

Project Description

Open-source, modern-design AI Agent Workspace: LobeHub (previously LobeChat). This repo is the open-source root (github.com/lobehub/lobehub, package @lobehub/lobehub).

Supported platforms:

  • Web desktop/mobile
  • Desktop (Electron) — apps/desktop
  • Mobile app (React Native) — separate repo, already launched (not in this monorepo)

Logo emoji: 🤯

Complete Tech Stack

CategoryTechnology
FrameworkNext.js 16 + React 19
RoutingSPA inside Next.js with react-router-dom
LanguageTypeScript
UI Components@lobehub/ui, antd
CSS-in-JSantd-style
Iconslucide-react, @ant-design/icons
i18nreact-i18next
Statezustand
URL Paramsnuqs
Data FetchingSWR
React HooksaHooks
Date/Timedayjs
Utilitieses-toolkit
APITRPC (type-safe)
DatabaseNeon PostgreSQL + Drizzle ORM
TestingVitest

Exact versions live in the root package.json — check there, not here.

Monorepo Layout

Flat layout — apps/, packages/, and src/ all sit at the repo root. No git submodules.

(repo root)
├── apps/
│   ├── cli/                  # LobeHub CLI
│   ├── desktop/              # Electron desktop app
│   ├── device-gateway/       # Device gateway service
│   └── server/               # Next.js-backed server: featureFlags, globalConfig, modules, routers, services, utils, workflows (`@/server/*` alias)
├── docs/                     # changelog, development, self-hosting, usage
├── locales/                  # en-US, zh-CN, ...
├── packages/                 # ~80 @lobechat/* workspace packages — `ls` for the full set. Key ones:
│   ├── agent-runtime/        # Agent runtime core
│   ├── agent-signal/         # Agent Signal pipeline
│   ├── agent-tracing/        # Tracing / snapshots
│   ├── builtin-tool-*/       # Per-tool packages (calculator, web-browsing, claude-code, ...)
│   ├── builtin-tools/        # Central registries that compose builtin-tool-*
│   ├── context-engine/
│   ├── database/             # src/{models,schemas,repositories}
│   ├── model-bank/           # Model definitions & provider cards
│   ├── model-runtime/        # src/{core,providers}
│   ├── business/             # Open-source stubs (config, const, model-bank, model-runtime) — overridden by cloud
│   ├── types/
│   └── utils/
└── src/
    ├── app/
    │   ├── (backend)/        # api, f, market, middleware, oidc, trpc, webapi
    │   ├── spa/              # SPA HTML template service
    │   └── [variants]/(auth)/ # Auth pages (SSR required)
    ├── routes/               # SPA page segments (thin — delegate to features/)
    │   └── (main)/ (mobile)/ (desktop)/ (popup)/ onboarding/ share/
    ├── spa/                  # SPA entries + router config
    │   ├── entry.{web,mobile,desktop,popup}.tsx
    │   └── router/
    ├── business/             # Open-source stubs (client/server) — cloud repo provides real impls
    ├── features/             # Domain business components
    ├── store/                # ~30 zustand stores — `ls` for the full set
    ├── server/               # standalone-Hono server pieces only: agent-hono, workflows-hono (main backend lives in `apps/server`)
    └── ...                   # components, hooks, layout, libs, locales, services, types, utils

Architecture Map

LayerLocation
UI Componentssrc/components, src/features
SPA Pagessrc/routes/
React Routersrc/spa/router/
Global Providerssrc/layout
Zustand Storessrc/store
Client Servicessrc/services/
REST APIsrc/app/(backend)/webapi
tRPC Routers`apps/server/src/routers/{async\lambda\mobile\tools}`
Server Servicesapps/server/src/services (can access DB)
Server Modulesapps/server/src/modules (no DB access)
Feature Flagsapps/server/src/featureFlags
Global Configapps/server/src/globalConfig
DB Schemapackages/database/src/schemas
DB Modelpackages/database/src/models
DB Repositorypackages/database/src/repositories
Third-partysrc/libs (analytics, oidc, etc.)
Builtin Toolspackages/builtin-tool-*, packages/builtin-tools
Open-source stubsrc/business/, packages/business/ (this repo)

Data Flow

React UI → Store Actions → Client Service → TRPC Lambda → Server Services → DB Model → PostgreSQL

Note: Relationship to the Cloud Repo

This open-source repo is consumed by a separate, private cloud (SaaS) repo as a git submodule mounted at lobehub/. The cloud repo provides:

  • src/business/{client,server} and *packages/business/** implementations

that override the stubs shipped here.

  • Cloud-only routes (e.g. (cloud)/, embed/), cloud-only stores (e.g.

subscription/), cloud-only TRPC routers (billing, budget, risk control, …), and Vercel cron routes under src/app/(backend)/cron/.

  • File-resolution order in cloud: @/store/x → cloud src/store/x first, then

lobehub/packages/store/src/x, then lobehub/src/store/x. Cloud override wins.

When working in this repo alone, ignore the cloud layer — the stubs in src/business/ and packages/business/ are the source of truth here.

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