1. Prerequisites
For React Native (iOS / Android): requires Metro dev server running (default localhost:8081) and a React Native app connected to Metro (at least one CDP target). Verify via debugger-status.
For Electron: requires an Electron app already booted via boot-device with electronAppPath. The debugger re-uses the page CDP session that boot opens — port is ignored, device_id is the electron-cdp-<port> value returned by boot-device. Only debugger-connect, debugger-status, debugger-evaluate, and debugger-log-registry work on Electron; debugger-component-tree, debugger-reload-metro, debugger-inspect-element, the view-network- tools, and the react-profiler- / profiler-* tools are RN-only and reject Electron at the capability gate with Tool 'X' is not supported on electron app.
Android: reverse port for Metro
Android emulators and physical devices do not resolve the host's localhost by default. Before the RN app can reach Metro, forward port 8081 (or whichever port Metro is on) from the device back to the host:
adb -s <serial> reverse tcp:8081 tcp:8081
<serial> is the Android serial from list-devices. Once reversed, the app on the device connects to Metro just like an iOS simulator does, and all debugger- / network- / react-profiler-* tools work unchanged. If the device restarts or adb drops, re-run the command. A failing Metro connection on Android almost always means adb reverse has not been done or has been lost.
2. Tool Overview
All tools accept port (default 8081) AND device_id (the iOS Simulator UDID or Android serial, a.k.a. logicalDeviceId — the CDP-reported id that matches the device). Always make sure you target the correct app on the correct device.
One Metro port can serve multiple connected devices (e.g. two simulators on localhost:8081, or an iOS simulator alongside an Android emulator with adb reverse set up). device_id pins every debugger/network/profiler call to a specific device so sessions do not collide.
Connect & diagnostics
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
debugger-connect | Connect to the JS runtime's CDP (Metro on iOS / Android; the page CDP session on Electron). Returns port, projectRoot (empty on Electron), deviceName, appName, logicalDeviceId, isNewDebugger, connected. The returned logicalDeviceId is the device_id for every subsequent debugger call. |
debugger-status | Like connect + loadedScripts, enabledDomains, sourceMapReady (no-op on Electron). Use to diagnose. |
Reload & recovery
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
debugger-reload-metro | Reload all connected apps (like pressing "r" in Metro terminal). Needs a CDP target. |
restart-app | Terminate and relaunch the app by device id and bundleId. Use when app lost Metro connection. |
Inspection & console
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
debugger-component-tree | Full React fiber tree (names, depth, bounding rects, tap coordinates). |
debugger-inspect-element | Inspect at (x, y) using logical pixel coordinates (not normalized 0-1): component hierarchy with source file:line and code fragment. See references/source-maps.md. |
debugger-log-registry | Get log summary (counts, clusters, file path). Then use Grep/Read on the flat log file for details. |
debugger-evaluate | Run a JS expression in the app runtime. |
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3. Component Inspection
debugger-component-tree vs debugger-inspect-element
debugger-component-tree | debugger-inspect-element | |
|---|---|---|
| Best for | Layout overview; finding tap targets; user-defined component hierarchy | Identifying a visible element and tracing it to its source file |
| Use when | "What's on screen and where?" | "What component is this and where is it defined?" |
Both can point to source files, but inspect-element is purpose-built for source tracing. component-tree is for orientation and tap-target discovery.
includeSkipped guidance
Applies to both debugger-component-tree and debugger-inspect-element. Set to true only when debugging filter behavior — e.g., an expected component is missing from output, or you need to inspect a very specific branch of the tree (not just an overview).
Warning: Output can be very large. Always combine with
maxNodes(component-tree) ormaxItems(inspect-element) and increase it incrementally (e.g., start at 50, then grow). Do not useincludeSkippedwithout a limit on large apps.
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4. Golden Rules
debugger-statusfirst when something fails — it runs discovery, connection, and returns diagnostics.- "No CDP targets" → get the app to connect to Metro — use
restart-appon the device, then retrydebugger-status. - Never assume one failure is permanent — follow recovery steps before asking the user. For starting Metro and full failure recovery, see
argent-react-native-app-workflowandreferences/failure-scenarios.md.
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5. Reading Console Logs (Log Registry)
Logs are written to a flat log file on disk. Use the log-registry → grep pattern instead of reading logs inline.
Workflow
- Call
debugger-log-registry— returns:file(log path),totalEntries,byLevel,clusters(top message groups with counts and source file info) - Search the file using
GreporReadwith patterns from the response.
Large log files: If
totalEntriesexceeds 10 000, delegate the grep exploration to anExploresubagent — pass it the file path, the entry format, and the patterns you need.
Flat log format
One entry per line — fields (whitespace-separated, | delimiter before message)
| Field | Example | Notes |
|---|---|---|
[L:<id>] | [L:42] | Unique grep anchor |
<timestamp> | 2026-03-17T14:30:00.000Z | ISO 8601 |
<LEVEL> | ERROR, WARN , LOG | Uppercase, padded to 5 chars |
<source> | src/api/user.ts:42 or - | Relative path from source map; - if unavailable |
<message> | Failed login attempt | Full message; embedded newlines replaced with space |
Source attribution (file + line) is also available in clusters returned by debugger-log-registry.
Log files and messages can be large - Always scope your search, treat the file like a database, not a document.
When reading from the log file:
- Never
Readthe log file directly. Usegrepor shell commands with limits using the above file format tips. - Default to
-m 50unless you need more. - Use
tail -Nrecent entries. clusters[].messagegives you the exact text which you may look for
If the file is too large Delegate to an
Exploresubagent with the file path, the format spec above, and the specific patterns you need.
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Quick Reference
| Action | Tool |
|---|---|
| Diagnose / check connection | debugger-status |
| Connect to CDP (Metro / Electron) | debugger-connect |
| Reload JS (already connected) | debugger-reload-metro |
| Relaunch app on device | restart-app |
| Inspect component at point | debugger-inspect-element |
| Full component tree | debugger-component-tree |
| Console log overview | debugger-log-registry (summary + log file path for Grep/Read) |
| Evaluate JS | debugger-evaluate |

