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Installation

npx skills add https://github.com/msw-git/msw-ai-coding-plugins-official --skill msw-ui-system

Summary

MSW `.ui` single entry point — design + component API + builder + runtime. Anchor/pivot/RectTransform, UIGroup/CanvasGroup hierarchy, layout recipes (HUD/popup/toast/menu/inventory/scroll-list), full API tables for ButtonComponent/TextComponent/SpriteGUIRendererComponent/ScrollLayoutGroup/GridView/TextInput/Slider/Mask/AvatarGUIRenderer + UI enums (AlignmentType/OverflowType/ImageType/FillAmount), `.mlua` runtime patterns (popup open-close, toast, HP bar, GridView, drag, tab, cooldown, world nametag), UI-client-only caveats (nil on server, no RPC), `.ui`↔`.mlua` UUID auto-binding (write+injectBindings), resolution/safe-area/touch. UIBuilder (msw_ui_builder.cjs): all node types (panel/text/sprite/button/slider/scrollLayout/textInput/group/mask/gridView/avatar/skeleton etc.), component add/replace/patch/remove, 13 anchor presets+stretch, auto-inject .mlua UUID bindings after write.

SKILL.md

msw-ui-system

MSW .ui single entry point — design guide + component API + builder invocation + runtime patterns bundled into one skill.

Role division with existing skills:

SkillResponsibility
msw-ui-system (this skill)Everything .ui — design (which/when/why), component API/enum (what), builder invocation (how to mutate), runtime mlua patterns. .ui mutations must always go through this skill's builder
references/templates/Pre-built style bundles — .ui + ruid-map + button handler packages

---

0. Routing

Branch to sub-references based on request keywords.

TriggerReference Document
"anchor/pivot/coordinates/why is the position wrong", "RectTransform", "stretch"references/ui-fundamentals.md §1–§8
"mobile", "safe area", "1920", "MobileOnly", "ActivePlatform", "touch size", "PC reserved zone", "font size by device"references/ui-fundamentals.md §9
"UIGroup", "above popup", "z-order", "displayOrder", "CanvasGroup", "opacity propagation", "Enable vs Visible"references/ui-hierarchy.md; for runtime sibling reorder also read references/runtime-patterns.md §7
"which component", "Sprite vs Text vs Button", "9-slice", "scroll list", "GridView vs ScrollLayoutGroup"references/component-api.md §"Component Selection Guide"
"make a HUD", "popup placement", "toast", "menu", "inventory grid", "scroll list"references/layout-recipes.md
"connect .mlua after building with .ui builder", "property default UUID", "binding without drag"../msw-general/references/builder-protocol.md §3.6 Binding Injection (unified entry point)
Runtime UI component field read/write, component property name/type (ButtonComponent.Colors, TextComponent.Overflow, SpriteGUIRendererComponent.FillAmount…)references/component-api.md required before every .mlua access to UI component fields
Enum values (AlignmentType, OverflowType, ImageType, UIBasicParticleType…)references/component-api.md §Enums
Runtime mlua patterns (popup open/close, toast fade, HP bar, GridView, drag, tab, cooldown), Runtime UI Caveats (client-only, server-side nil, etc.)references/runtime-patterns.md
.ui builder invocation methods (UIBuilder API, anchor presets, write auto-lint, component add/patch/remove)../msw-general/references/builder-protocol.md §3 UIBuilder (unified entry point — same document as .map MapBuilder / .model ModelBuilder)
"sound", "sfx", "click sound", "hover sound", "button audio", "PlaySound"references/ui-sound.md

---

1. Basic Workflow

(1) Clarify intent       Layout sketch (ASCII or verbal) + which group to attach to
(2) Check design guide   Match at least one of ui-fundamentals / ui-hierarchy / component-api §Component Selection Guide
(3) Builder Preflight    Read ../msw-general/references/builder-protocol.md §3 (unified call-protocol entry point)
(4) Match recipe          Select the closest template from layout-recipes.md
(5) Invoke builder        Create/patch via scripts/msw_ui_builder.cjs (protocol: builder-protocol.md §3)
(6) Inject bindings       Auto-inject .mlua property default UUIDs via b.write(path, { bind: {...} }) or b.injectBindings(...) (builder-protocol.md §3.6 Binding Injection)
(7) Self-verify           write() auto-runs scripts/ui_lint.cjs (strict ON by default)
(8) Preview               Visual check via scripts/preview_ui_layout.cjs
(9) Sound pass            For any interactive button, offer click/hover SFX wiring (references/ui-sound.md)
(10) Maker Refresh         Apply to engine

2. Global Rules

NEVER

  1. Do not directly edit .ui JSON.ui creation/modification must go through scripts/msw_ui_builder.cjs. Manual editing breaks UUID·ValueType·@components consistency and causes silent drops.
  2. Read existing .ui files through the builder too — Query via UIBuilder.read(filepath) / .find() / .listEntities(). Do not directly grep/parse raw JSON.
  • .ui direct Read and shell commands such as cat / type / Get-Content / rg / grep / sed / awk / cp / mv are blocked by the registered guard. Use UIBuilder.read/load/snapshot for reads and b.write() for writes. Deleting an entire .ui file is a separate explicit deletion action, not a builder mutation.
  1. Set Position directly — Use only anchoredPosition (Position is engine-managed)
  2. Express size via OffsetMin/Max on fixed anchors (AnchorsMin == AnchorsMax) while also using anchoredPosition — Do not mix the two modes
  3. Builder creates new UUIDs but .mlua property defaults are not updated — Binding breaks

ALWAYS

  1. Builder Protocol Preflight — read ../msw-general/references/builder-protocol.md §3 every turn before any .ui mutation (UIBuilder API, write auto-lint, pos / anchor rules, binding injection, coverage gaps). It lives in the same document as .map MapBuilder / .model ModelBuilder — a unified entry point because the cross-flow is interlocked.
  2. Check at least one design guide before invoking the builder (ui-fundamentals / ui-hierarchy / component-api §Component Selection Guide)
  3. Match a recipe first; build from scratch only as a last resort
  4. For edge placement use the formula: pos = ±(margin + size/2)
  5. Separate popups and toasts into their own UIGroup, standalone show/hide
  6. Verify text Alignment default is UpperLeft(0) — 95% of "I centered it but it sticks to the left" issues
  7. Button touch target ≥ 88×88 (mobile support)
  8. After creating any interactive button — proactively suggest wiring click/hover SFX via references/ui-sound.md (default UI SFX RUIDs available). Skip only if the user explicitly opts out or the button is purely decorative.

---

3. Sub-documents

  • references/ui-fundamentals.md — Coordinate system, RectTransform 3 elements, anchor mode determination (§1–§8) + Resolution·safe area·PC reserved zones·touch targets·font sizes·platform separation (§9)
  • references/ui-hierarchy.md — UIGroup / displayOrder / CanvasGroup / Enable vs Visible
  • references/component-api.md — §"Component Selection Guide" (which/when/why) + full component property/method/event tables (what) + all UI-related enum values (§Enums)
  • references/layout-recipes.md — Layout template collection
  • references/runtime-patterns.md.mlua runtime patterns (popup/toast/HP/grid/drag…) + Runtime UI Caveats
  • references/ui-sound.md — UI sound integration (_SoundService:PlaySound, click/hover hook, default UI SFX RUIDs)
  • ../msw-general/references/builder-protocol.md §3 — .ui CJS builder call protocol (unified entry point) — same document as .map MapBuilder / .model ModelBuilder. panel / text / sprite / button / slider / scroll / script / group / mask / grid / avatar / touchReceive / skeleton / areaParticle / basicParticle, component CRUD, anchor presets, write auto-lint, and .mlua property UUID auto-binding all live in §3 + §3.6.
  • references/templates/templates.md — Pre-built style bundle index (style-N-* .ui, ruid-map.md, Popupbutton.mlua)

4. Scripts

  • scripts/msw_ui_builder.cjs.ui builder core (UIBuilder class). Read ../msw-general/references/builder-protocol.md §3 (unified entry point) before use.
  • scripts/preview_ui_layout.cjs.ui layout visual check + touch target warnings
  • scripts/ui_lint.cjs.ui file self-verification (auto-called by write())
  • scripts/ui_recipe.cjs — Recipe-based scaffolding

---

Out of Scope

  • .map / .model / .tileset builders — Outside this skill's scope
  • .ui JSON schema (raw field shapes, @type/@components wrapping, AlignmentOption 0–15 mapping, etc.) — Handled internally by the builder. Users/AI do not need to know directly
  • Accessibility patterns (alt text, screen-reader hints, focus order) — Not covered
  • Error-state UI patterns (disabled-button styling beyond Transition.Disabled, validation messages, loading spinners) — Not covered; design ad-hoc per project
  • Automated UI testing / layout assertions beyond ui_lint.cjs and preview_ui_layout.cjs — Not provided
  • Custom shader materials (MaterialId) — Field is exposed but authoring shaders is outside this skill's scope

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