UI Design System
Generate design tokens, create color palettes, calculate typography scales, build component systems, and prepare developer handoff documentation.
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Table of Contents
- Trigger Terms
- Workflows
- Workflow 1: Generate Design Tokens
- Workflow 2: Create Component System
- Workflow 3: Responsive Design
- Workflow 4: Developer Handoff
- Tool Reference
- Quick Reference Tables
- Knowledge Base
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Trigger Terms
Use this skill when you need to:
- "generate design tokens"
- "create color palette"
- "build typography scale"
- "calculate spacing system"
- "create design system"
- "generate CSS variables"
- "export SCSS tokens"
- "set up component architecture"
- "document component library"
- "calculate responsive breakpoints"
- "prepare developer handoff"
- "convert brand color to palette"
- "check WCAG contrast"
- "build 8pt grid system"
---
Workflows
Workflow 1: Generate Design Tokens
Situation: You have a brand color and need a complete design token system.
Steps:
- Identify brand color and style
- Brand primary color (hex format)
- Style preference:
modern|classic|playful
- Generate tokens using script
python scripts/design_token_generator.py "#0066CC" modern json
- Review generated categories
- Colors: primary, secondary, neutral, semantic, surface
- Typography: fontFamily, fontSize, fontWeight, lineHeight
- Spacing: 8pt grid-based scale (0-64)
- Borders: radius, width
- Shadows: none through 2xl
- Animation: duration, easing
- Breakpoints: xs through 2xl
- Export in target format
# CSS custom properties
python scripts/design_token_generator.py "#0066CC" modern css > design-tokens.css
# SCSS variables
python scripts/design_token_generator.py "#0066CC" modern scss > _design-tokens.scss
# JSON for Figma/tooling
python scripts/design_token_generator.py "#0066CC" modern json > design-tokens.json
- Validate accessibility
- Check color contrast meets WCAG AA (4.5:1 normal, 3:1 large text)
- Verify semantic colors have contrast colors defined
---
Workflow 2: Create Component System
Situation: You need to structure a component library using design tokens.
Steps:
- Define component hierarchy
- Atoms: Button, Input, Icon, Label, Badge
- Molecules: FormField, SearchBar, Card, ListItem
- Organisms: Header, Footer, DataTable, Modal
- Templates: DashboardLayout, AuthLayout
- Map tokens to components
| Component | Tokens Used |
|---|---|
| Button | colors, sizing, borders, shadows, typography |
| Input | colors, sizing, borders, spacing |
| Card | colors, borders, shadows, spacing |
| Modal | colors, shadows, spacing, z-index, animation |
- Define variant patterns
Size variants:
sm: height 32px, paddingX 12px, fontSize 14px
md: height 40px, paddingX 16px, fontSize 16px
lg: height 48px, paddingX 20px, fontSize 18px
Color variants:
primary: background primary-500, text white
secondary: background neutral-100, text neutral-900
ghost: background transparent, text neutral-700
- Document component API
- Props interface with types
- Variant options
- State handling (hover, active, focus, disabled)
- Accessibility requirements
- Reference: See
references/component-architecture.md
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Workflow 3: Responsive Design
Situation: You need breakpoints, fluid typography, or responsive spacing.
Steps:
- Define breakpoints
| Name | Width | Target |
|---|---|---|
| xs | 0 | Small phones |
| sm | 480px | Large phones |
| md | 640px | Tablets |
| lg | 768px | Small laptops |
| xl | 1024px | Desktops |
| 2xl | 1280px | Large screens |
- Calculate fluid typography
Formula: clamp(min, preferred, max)
/* 16px to 24px between 320px and 1200px viewport */
font-size: clamp(1rem, 0.5rem + 2vw, 1.5rem);
Pre-calculated scales:
--fluid-h1: clamp(2rem, 1rem + 3.6vw, 4rem);
--fluid-h2: clamp(1.75rem, 1rem + 2.3vw, 3rem);
--fluid-h3: clamp(1.5rem, 1rem + 1.4vw, 2.25rem);
--fluid-body: clamp(1rem, 0.95rem + 0.2vw, 1.125rem);
- Set up responsive spacing
| Token | Mobile | Tablet | Desktop |
|---|---|---|---|
| --space-md | 12px | 16px | 16px |
| --space-lg | 16px | 24px | 32px |
| --space-xl | 24px | 32px | 48px |
| --space-section | 48px | 80px | 120px |
- Reference: See
references/responsive-calculations.md
---
Workflow 4: Developer Handoff
Situation: You need to hand off design tokens to development team.
Steps:
- Export tokens in required formats
# For CSS projects
python scripts/design_token_generator.py "#0066CC" modern css
# For SCSS projects
python scripts/design_token_generator.py "#0066CC" modern scss
# For JavaScript/TypeScript
python scripts/design_token_generator.py "#0066CC" modern json
- Prepare framework integration
React + CSS Variables:
import './design-tokens.css';
<button className="btn btn-primary">Click</button>
Tailwind Config:
const tokens = require('./design-tokens.json');
module.exports = {
theme: {
colors: tokens.colors,
fontFamily: tokens.typography.fontFamily
}
};
styled-components:
import tokens from './design-tokens.json';
const Button = styled.button`
background: ${tokens.colors.primary['500']};
padding: ${tokens.spacing['2']} ${tokens.spacing['4']};
`;
- Sync with Figma
- Install Tokens Studio plugin
- Import design-tokens.json
- Tokens sync automatically with Figma styles
- Handoff checklist
- [ ] Token files added to project
- [ ] Build pipeline configured
- [ ] Theme/CSS variables imported
- [ ] Component library aligned
- [ ] Documentation generated
- Reference: See
references/developer-handoff.md
---
Tool Reference
design_token_generator.py
Generates complete design token system from brand color.
| Argument | Values | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| brand_color | Hex color | #0066CC | Primary brand color |
| style | modern, classic, playful | modern | Design style preset |
| format | json, css, scss, summary | json | Output format |
Examples:
# Generate JSON tokens (default)
python scripts/design_token_generator.py "#0066CC"
# Classic style with CSS output
python scripts/design_token_generator.py "#8B4513" classic css
# Playful style summary view
python scripts/design_token_generator.py "#FF6B6B" playful summary
Output Categories:
| Category | Description | Key Values |
|---|---|---|
| colors | Color palettes | primary, secondary, neutral, semantic, surface |
| typography | Font system | fontFamily, fontSize, fontWeight, lineHeight |
| spacing | 8pt grid | 0-64 scale, semantic (xs-3xl) |
| sizing | Component sizes | container, button, input, icon |
| borders | Border values | radius (per style), width |
| shadows | Shadow styles | none through 2xl, inner |
| animation | Motion tokens | duration, easing, keyframes |
| breakpoints | Responsive | xs, sm, md, lg, xl, 2xl |
| z-index | Layer system | base through notification |
---
Quick Reference Tables
Color Scale Generation
| Step | Brightness | Saturation | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 95% fixed | 30% | Subtle backgrounds |
| 100 | 95% fixed | 38% | Light backgrounds |
| 200 | 95% fixed | 46% | Hover states |
| 300 | 95% fixed | 54% | Borders |
| 400 | 95% fixed | 62% | Disabled states |
| 500 | Original | 70% | Base/default color |
| 600 | Original × 0.8 | 78% | Hover (dark) |
| 700 | Original × 0.6 | 86% | Active states |
| 800 | Original × 0.4 | 94% | Text |
| 900 | Original × 0.2 | 100% | Headings |
Typography Scale (1.25x Ratio)
| Size | Value | Calculation |
|---|---|---|
| xs | 10px | 16 ÷ 1.25² |
| sm | 13px | 16 ÷ 1.25¹ |
| base | 16px | Base |
| lg | 20px | 16 × 1.25¹ |
| xl | 25px | 16 × 1.25² |
| 2xl | 31px | 16 × 1.25³ |
| 3xl | 39px | 16 × 1.25⁴ |
| 4xl | 49px | 16 × 1.25⁵ |
| 5xl | 61px | 16 × 1.25⁶ |
WCAG Contrast Requirements
| Level | Normal Text | Large Text |
|---|---|---|
| AA | 4.5:1 | 3:1 |
| AAA | 7:1 | 4.5:1 |
Large text: ≥18pt regular or ≥14pt bold
Style Presets
| Aspect | Modern | Classic | Playful |
|---|---|---|---|
| Font Sans | Inter | Helvetica | Poppins |
| Font Mono | Fira Code | Courier | Source Code Pro |
| Radius Default | 8px | 4px | 16px |
| Shadows | Layered, subtle | Single layer | Soft, pronounced |
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Knowledge Base
Detailed reference guides in references/:
| File | Content |
|---|---|
token-generation.md | Color algorithms, HSV space, WCAG contrast, type scales |
component-architecture.md | Atomic design, naming conventions, props patterns |
responsive-calculations.md | Breakpoints, fluid typography, grid systems |
developer-handoff.md | Export formats, framework setup, Figma sync |
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Validation Checklist
Token Generation
- [ ] Brand color provided in hex format
- [ ] Style matches project requirements
- [ ] All token categories generated
- [ ] Semantic colors include contrast values
Component System
- [ ] All sizes implemented (sm, md, lg)
- [ ] All variants implemented (primary, secondary, ghost)
- [ ] All states working (hover, active, focus, disabled)
- [ ] Uses only design tokens (no hardcoded values)
Accessibility
- [ ] Color contrast meets WCAG AA
- [ ] Focus indicators visible
- [ ] Touch targets ≥ 44×44px
- [ ] Semantic HTML elements used
Developer Handoff
- [ ] Tokens exported in required format
- [ ] Framework integration documented
- [ ] Design tool synced
- [ ] Component documentation complete

